{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "authority": "Robert E. Horn print masters; explicit printed cross-map references only",
  "completeness": "seed slice; not an exhaustive cross-reference inventory",
  "maps": {
    "1": "Can Computers Think?",
    "2": "Can the Turing Test Determine Whether Computers Can Think?",
    "3": "Can Physical Symbol Systems Think?",
    "4": "Can Chinese Rooms Think?",
    "5": "Can Connectionist Networks Think? Can Computers Think in Images?",
    "6": "Do Computers Have To Be Conscious To Think?",
    "7": "Are Thinking Computers Mathematically Possible?"
  },
  "pathways": [
    {
      "id": "emotion-dialectic",
      "relation": "supported by",
      "source": {
        "map": 1,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 35,
        "title": "Machines can't think dialectically, and dialectical thinking is necessary for emotions."
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 3,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 25,
        "title": "Symbol Systems Cannot Think Dialectically"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 1 Box 35 prints: Supported by “Symbol Systems Cannot Think Dialectically,” Map 3, Box 25.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "emotion-consciousness",
      "relation": "also see",
      "source": {
        "map": 1,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 37,
        "title": "Emotional experience is necessary for thought."
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 6,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 10,
        "title": "Mechanisms Can't Possess Human Consciousness"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 1 Box 37 prints: Also, see “Mechanisms Can’t Possess Human Consciousness,” Map 6, Box 10.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "simulation-chinese-room",
      "relation": "supported by",
      "source": {
        "map": 2,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 24,
        "title": "Simulations are duplications if the inputs and outputs are of the right kind."
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 4,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 55,
        "title": "The Chinese Room Is More Than A Simulation"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 2 Box 24 prints: Supported by “The Chinese Room Is More Than A Simulation,” Box 55, Map 4.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "eliza-effect-model",
      "relation": "see",
      "source": {
        "map": 2,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 34,
        "title": "ELIZA"
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 1,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 106,
        "title": "The ELIZA Effect"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 2 Box 34 identifies ELIZA as an implemented model and points to “The ELIZA Effect,” Map 1, Box 106.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "reverse-turing-eliza",
      "relation": "also see",
      "source": {
        "map": 2,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 56,
        "title": "The reverse Turing test"
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 1,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 106,
        "title": "The ELIZA Effect"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 2 Box 56 prints: Also, see “The ELIZA Effect,” Map 1, Box 106.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "other-minds-turing",
      "relation": "supported by",
      "source": {
        "map": 6,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 12,
        "title": "Knowledge of other minds is based on external behavior."
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 2,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 2,
        "title": "The Turing Test Is an Adequate Test of Thinking"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 6 Box 12 prints: Supported by “The Turing Test Is an Adequate Test of Thinking,” Map 2, Box 2.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "rules-connectionism",
      "relation": "also see",
      "source": {
        "map": 3,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 46,
        "title": "The rule-following assumption"
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 5,
        "kind": "issue",
        "title": "Do connectionist networks follow rules?"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 3 Box 46 prints: Also, see the “Do connectionist networks follow rules?” arguments on Map 5.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "symbolic-understanding-connectionism",
      "relation": "also see",
      "source": {
        "map": 5,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 59,
        "title": "Common sense and connectionism"
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 3,
        "kind": "issue",
        "title": "Can a symbolic knowledge base represent human understanding?"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 5 Box 59 prints: Also, see the “Can a symbolic knowledge base represent human understanding?” arguments on Map 3.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "fading-qualia-causal-powers",
      "relation": "compare",
      "source": {
        "map": 6,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 29,
        "title": "The fading qualia thought experiment"
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 4,
        "kind": "issue",
        "title": "Can computers have the right causal powers?"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 6 Box 29 prints: Compare to the “Can computers have the right causal powers?” arguments on Map 4.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    {
      "id": "machine-state-automata",
      "relation": "also see",
      "source": {
        "map": 6,
        "kind": "box",
        "box": 38,
        "title": "Machine-state functionalism"
      },
      "target": {
        "map": 7,
        "kind": "issue",
        "title": "Can automata think?"
      },
      "evidence": "Map 6 Box 38 prints: Also, see the “Can automata think?” arguments on Map 7.",
      "sourceEdition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    }
  ],
  "mapSources": {
    "1": {
      "map": 1,
      "title": "Can Computers Think?",
      "sha256": "bc506c77c6fc807e9526e3f0fb5b615db142ed3e52acb261ac2d14bbd49597d4",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    "2": {
      "map": 2,
      "title": "Can the Turing Test Determine Whether Computers Can Think?",
      "sha256": "608581d021b910398d9bbab78e302e1fb0e0610a950342fa7926e37164c5ce2b",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    "3": {
      "map": 3,
      "title": "Can Physical Symbol Systems Think?",
      "sha256": "a69786ae5bb283f35fa327126f77f7c4371b63eb8eb6551cf373562b7f430f97",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    "4": {
      "map": 4,
      "title": "Can Chinese Rooms Think?",
      "sha256": "d79abebdb4e4cb427cff80c9dc6ab33f864a0bed7f9e1197e8ed9a5a135d6fb1",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    "5": {
      "map": 5,
      "title": "Can Connectionist Networks Think? Can Computers Think in Images?",
      "sha256": "82d30e6fb9687bafb22c99095e2fa2c0aa7c2e0d27f209de0dafc554528bfd83",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    "6": {
      "map": 6,
      "title": "Do Computers Have To Be Conscious To Think?",
      "sha256": "ec96be1336906a403852ee8a8d78e58ca4fb3a4bbef2800fd3b359f80f315ba7",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    },
    "7": {
      "map": 7,
      "title": "Are Thinking Computers Mathematically Possible?",
      "sha256": "0a5ed69ee0671681b03181b953a822773215ba269dd2712e2324f4dc274f8e66",
      "edition": "1998 Version 1.0 / recovered print master"
    }
  }
}